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Showing posts with label muthodi. Show all posts
Showing posts with label muthodi. Show all posts

Grey-headed Canary Flycatcher: An Afternoon Haiku

What could be common to a tiny forest bird and a temple statuette that embodies grace, beauty and wild power? 
Having looked at a small group of 4-5 highly energetic and extremely acrobatic birds with small grey heads, small straight sharp beaks, large black eyes and yellow bodies, I looked expectantly at Sunita. Beguiled by the beauty and thrilled at finding a new bird, I wanted a name – to end the delightful morning walk on a satiated note.

“OK, so this bird that you see is ... take a good look. Notice the greenish-yellow upper body, the whitish-grey throat. The yellow on the belly all the way to the vent – it glows in the light.”

A shaft of white light penetrated the top-canopy and lit up a space surrounded by a cluster of branches in the mid-canopy of a copse of tropical deciduous trees. Drawn to the light a buzz of winged insects circled in random flight paths and were being hawked by the birds in our viewfinder.

All of this was fine but I wanted a name.
I looked again. The birds seemed to set their sights on a winged insect and with remarkable dexterity follow its flight path, and change direction quickly to snap up the prey. Flying trapeze artists on steroids. The change of direction was random; the birds picked up their targets in mid-air and within the blink of an eye perches were exchanged. 

“Notice the typical flycatcher behavior – exposed mid-canopy perch, the swift and short targeted sortie. And the large eyes.”

Still no name.

It was a satisfying end to a nice morning walk that had yielded Chestnut-bellied Nuthatches, Black-hooded Orioles, Hoopoes of the European race, Asian Barred Owlets, Black Redstarts, Grey Hornbills, and White-bellied Drongos among others. The small grey-yellow birds were right in the garden attached to our home and, like a true landowner, I felt a flush of pride at this newly discovered treasure. But for it to be truly mine, in my village, my garden and my backyard, I needed to know what it was called.

“OK... so this is a -- Sahastra, have you had a good look?”

Absolutely. I had, down to the soft tit-tit that emerged from the trees in a low-frequency murmur of avian satisfaction. My neck hurt, my eyes were blinded and the suspense was unbearable. All of this had just one cure – a name.

“The grey-headed Canary flycatcher. I did not know it was found here."
I didn’t care. The bird was mine for all time to come.

November noon
                             ticks vanish
                                                           canary flycatchers

In subsequent Novembers investigations established that the Grey-headed Canary Flycatcher (Culicicapa ceylonensis) had made the small patch adjacent to my home a regular haunt.

The next meeting with the bird was in the Himalayas, in May, as we descended the Loharjung-Wan road towards Didana. We heard the chee-weeeee-wee call with a soft whistle before the long weeeee and they were almost always in mixed hunting flocks. Jennifer informed us that they often make up the extremities of these flocks, a bit like the advance guard.

My first encounter with the birds in southern India was at Muthodi and again they were quite vocal. The habitat was different here -- not the montane oak forests of the Himalaya, or the dry-deciduous groves of Rae Bareli in the Gangetic flood-plains -- but the birds behaved just the same. The call, the perch, dexterity and the delight.

The next day while driving back to Bangalore, we stopped at the Belur temple. Its scale is not what one expects – small and star-shaped as opposed to the huge imposing masses that a lot of temples are. In his book “Diving the Deccan”, Bill Aitken found it an uninspiring anti-climax. On our way back, birding talk was interspersed with notes of the archaeological, and I managed a summary: 

“The Belur Temple is like a (canary) flycatcher, small but exquisitely crafted.”

Beej remarked, “You must be the only birder ever to imagine such an example. Or for that matter, any archaeologist.”

The Huntress at Belur, lit by a shaft of evening light
Bill Aitken can try some birding, I guess, and start with the flycatchers. It will ensure that he is better appointed when he is in the presence of the Belur Huntress the next time round.

Text and photo of the Belur Huntress by Sahastrarashmi
Photographs by Sandeep Somasekharan

Mumbai's trash flows from urban jungle to national park

There's a good reason to keep humans out of forests: Trash!

Some people stood here to enjoy the scenery, and left behind evidence of ample enjoyment


At birdsofbombay, Sunjoy Monga posted about a cleanup drive in Sanjay Gandhi National Park. A tireless team comprising schoolchildren and other volunteers recovered a large amount of trash from the national park, which is a virtual ghetto inside the city. 


And guess what most of the trash consisted of? Booze bottles - some half-full, others half-empty. Empty foil packets of wafers and gutkha - that awful-smelling stuff that some people sprinkle into their mouths from an elevation of half a foot. Now, this is must be a truly amazing way to celebrate Wildlife Week, no? 


When the Forest Department wakes up from its stupor, maybe it will give us some sober answers. I've seen this happen in every national park that I have visited - Bandipur, Mudumalai, Nagarahole, Bhadra, Periyar. For most of us urban chameleons, national parks offer a perfect hideaway from the city. But what some people do when they go there is unpardonable. 


Most national parks have effete, unconvincing signboards emblazoned with some weak cliche about saving our forests. Few of them offer the real reasons why you should not travel with stuff that tends to become trash. And if you do, why you should take your trash home. Most forest department workers are not educated about this aspect in the first place, so enforcement is not even on the horizon. 


Was it illiteracy or plain insensitivity that led people to litter below a signboard entreating them not to do so?
I once travelled on a safari in Bandipur with a bunch of engineering college students. One of them was playing music on a Walkman so loud that all of us could hear the screech of the playback singer's sibilants and the thump of jhankaar beats. I'm sure the animals heard him, too, a mile away. And, helped ably by the rattle and trundle of the diesel van that took us on the safari, we saw nothing but jungle fowl and the backside of an elephant. 


At Muthodi, my friends and I came across a group of surly drunks at the Shegekan Guest House. We hoped to stay here in order to have convenient access to the sholas. The Forest Department put us up at the dormitory downhill, denying us permission to stay at the guest house because someone connected to a minister had booked the place. Driving up, we heard the tinkle of bottles even before the guest house came into view. 


And, even as we stood watching Crimson-backed Sunbirds in that horrible garden planted with many exotics including a Christmas Tree, a couple of unsavoury characters argued loudly on the balcony, their beers and rums having gotten the better of them. We grumbled to the caretaker but got nothing except a helpless smile. And steel tumblers of coffee, at our expense. I stepped close to him unwittingly, and - sniff, sniff - my nose discovered the reason for his nonchalance. Booze makes quick friends. And if you have a quarter bottle to spare, rules melt like an ice cube in a glass of neat double malt.

Malabar Giant Squirrel at Muthodi

Bhadra - A River Sutra

Muthodi Bird List

Sept. 30 - Oct. 2, 2008
  1. Alpine Swift (Tachymarptis melba)
  2. Ashy Woodswallow (Artamus fuscus)
  3. Bar-winged Flycatcher Shrike (Hemipus picatus)
  4. Black Eagle (Ictinaetus malayensis)
  5. Black-crested Bulbul (Ruby Throated) – (Pycnonotus melanicterus gularis)
  6. Black-headed Cuckooshrike (Coracina melanoptera)
  7. Black-lored Tit (Parus xanthogenys)
  8. Blue-bearded Bee Eater (Nyctyornis athertoni)
  9. Bronzed Drongo (Dicrurus aeneus)
  10. Chestnut-headed Bee Eater (Merops leschenaulti)
  11. Common Flameback (Dinopium javanense)
  12. Common Iora (Aegithina tiphia)
  13. Common Myna (Acridotheres tristis)
  14. Common Tailorbird (Orthotomus sutorius)
  15. Crested Serpent Eagle (Spilornis cheela)
  16. Crested Treeswift (Hemiprocne coronata)
  17. Crimson-backed Sunbird (Nectarinia minima)
  18. Crimson-fronted Barbet (Megalaima rubricapilla)
  19. Dark-fronted Babbler (Rhopocichla atriceps)
  20. Golden-fronted Leafbird (Chloropsis aurifrons)
  21. Greater Coucal (Centropus sinensis)
  22. Greater Flameback (Chrysocolaptes lucidus)
  23. Greater Racket-tailed Drongo (Dicrurus paradiseus)
  24. Grey Wagtail (Motacilla cinerea)
  25. Grey-headed Canary Flycatcher (Culicicapa ceylonensis)
  26. House Swift (Apus affinis)
  27. Indian Pond Heron (Ardeola grayii)
  28. Jungle Babbler (Turdoides striata)
  29. Jungle Myna (Acridotheres fuscus)
  30. Jungle Prinia (Prinia sylvatica)
  31. Large Cuckooshrike (Coracina macei)
  32. Laughing Dove (Streptopelia senegalensis)
  33. Little Egret (Egretta garzetta)
  34. Malabar Grey Hornbill (Ocyceros griseus)
  35. Malabar Parakeet (Psittacula columboides)
  36. Malabar Trogon (Harpactes fasciatus malabaricus)
  37. Mountain Imperial Pigeon (Ducula badia)
  38. Oriental Honey Buzzard (Pernis ptilorhyncus)
  39. Oriental Magpie Robin (Copsychus saularis)
  40. Oriental White Eye (Zosterops palpebrosus)
  41. Pale-billed/ Tickell's Flowerpecker (Dicaeum erythrorynchos)
  42. Plum-headed Parakeet (Psittacula cyanocephala)
  43. Purple-rumped Sunbird (Nectarinia zeylonica)
  44. Red-vented Bulbul (Pycnonotus cafer)
  45. Red-whiskered Bulbul (Pycnonotus jocosus)
  46. Rufous Babbler (Turdoides subrufa)
  47. Rufous Treepie (Dendrocitta vagabunda)
  48. Scarlet Minivet (Pericrocotus flammeus)
  49. Shikra (Accipiter badius)
  50. Small Minivet (Pericrocotus cinnamomeus)
  51. Southern Hill Myna (Gracula religiosa)
  52. Spotted Dove (Streptopelia chinensis)
  53. Tickell's Blue Flycatcher (Cyornis tickelliae)
  54. Velvet-fronted Nuthatch (Sitta frontalis)
  55. Vernal Hanging Parrot (Loriculus vernalis)
  56. White-bellied Woodpecker (Dryocopus javensis hodgsonii)
  57. White-cheeked Barbet (Megalaima viridis)
  58. White-rumped Munia (Lonchura striata)
  59. White-throated Kingfisher (Halcyon smyrnensis)
  60. Wire-tailed Swallow (Hirundo smithii)
  61. Yellow-browed Bulbul (Iole indica)

Presence felt:

Rufous Woodpecker (Celeus brachyurus) Malabar Whistling Thrush (Myophonus horsfieldii) White-rumped Shama (Copsychus malabaricus) Grey Junglefowl (Gallus sonneratii) Indian Peafowl (Pavo cristatus) Booted Warbler (Hippolais caligata) White-bellied Blue Flycatcher (Cyornis pallipes)